Member of the reality-based community of progressive (not anonymous) Massachusetts blogs
In my short early morning stint on WUML’s Sunrise this morning (*yawn* - too early for me to be talking politics) the comment came up that bloggers are their own form of special interest. Of course, being more a writer and less light on my feet as a talker, as I mulled that afterwards on my way to work, I came up with all sorts of responses I would have liked to have said. And being a writer on a blog, I can actually make my points after the fact.
Wikipedia defines “interest group” thusly:
An interest group (also called an advocacy group, lobbying group, pressure group (UK), or special interest) is a group, however loosely or tightly organized, doing advocacy: those determined to encourage or prevent changes in public policy without trying to be elected.
All right, that sort of describes the unruly blogosphere…though, it’s a whole lot more organic than an organized group, because different issues resonate with different bloggers and what rises to the top as important to the general ’sphere is in no organized control. But then Wikipedia says this about the term “special interest” and its variants:
Interest groups are political organizations established to influence governmental action in a specific area of policy. This could be done by persuading legislators, working through a regulatory bureaucracy, engaging in legal proceedings, or other means.
I think many seasoned activists who are not readers of blogs really completely misunderstand the culture of blogging. In my observation, Faye was right about one thing - blogs are not 100% representative of the population as a whole. That’s because the people who write, read, and comment on blogs are generally people who are at least interested enough to actually do so. However, to call them all activists is pushing it - lots of readers and even bloggers are not, though bloggers often encourage activism. Of course, there’s also a lot of people who don’t vote…is the voting portion of the public also a “special interest”? If so, it’s one that many people could choose to be part of but don’t. There’s no exclusivity in blogs, either. It’s whoever shows up to participate.
Instead, the “blogosphere” is like a group of opinionated editorial writers mixed in with a debate club. There’s very few times where we are a monolithic bunch. On the issue of gay marriage, for example, you’d think we’d all be on the same side, and we are - on the priciple of equal rights for gays, the progressive bloggers and a majority of their readers stand firm. However, anyone who watched the internal debate and struggle, often passionate and personal, over the anti-gay-marriage amendment at the ConCon could see that there was no consensus on which way to “encourage…changes in public policy,” never mind how to do so.
Liberal bloggers are like a room full of cats. We all have lots of things in common. We like catnip, we all cough up hairballs, and give us a good scratching post and we’re pretty content. However, try herding us all in one direction, and pretty soon you’ll notice that Fluffy and Tiger are hissing at each other, and Muffin’s asleep in the corner. Whiskers is looking out the window at the mailman, licking his lips. And Patches is busy ignoring the scratching post and shredding the sofa to pieces.
When I picture special interest groups, I imagine a teacher’s union which is interested in teacher’s issues, or a corporate association lobbying for their industry. Bloggers are not usually single-issue, single-voiced, or cohesive even on that which they agree. Decisions, when they do happen, are really grassroots consensus. When lots of bloggers agree on something uniformly, you know that’s something different. That’s why the Patrick campaign was so remarkable.
The one thing that liberal bloggers do agree on is that more people, not less, need to be involved in their democracy, and they should be empowered to do so through a more transparent government and good information backed up by strong data. This is likely why Deval appealed to so many of us. If that’s being a special interest single-issue advocate, that’s a damn good one to be. Because that’s what will groom the furry, tangled coat of democracy into a shiny coat of equal opportunity.
At our best, we bloggers strive to be a bristle in the anti-shedding brush of political involvement. That’s advocacy all right, but not for any single special interest.
[Disclosure…the cat metaphor was a work of fiction. Names, cats, locations, and events are used snarkily and are the product of the author’s imagination. Any resemblance to actual bloggers (living or dead) is entirely coincidental.]
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January 12th, 2007 at 9:36 am
“[Disclosure…the cat metaphor was a work of fiction. Names, cats, locations, and events are used snarkily and are the product of the author’s imagination. Any resemblance to actual bloggers (living or dead) is entirely coincidental.]”
You left out: ” … or actual cats…”.
January 12th, 2007 at 11:56 am
Lynne: Great work!
Frankly, I think the general term “interest group” is sufficiently broad as to be completely meaningless in the context of a democracy. After all, isn’t the democratic process about looking after our individual and collective interests to one degree or another?
However, when I think of “interest groups” I do think of organizations like the NRA, NOW, NAACP, ACLU, unions, etc. — and also corporate/industry lobby groups. I don’t think there’s any way one could conceptualize the blogosphere — even the “progressive” blogosphere — in the same way. That’s like saying all citizens belong to a citizens’ interst group. Well, yes, we do: we call it a democracy.
Just thinking here — and I’m not even sure of the extent to which it’s true — but perhaps the only issue on which the progressive blogosphere might possibly be construed as an “interest group” is on the subject of net neutrality. But even then, how is this separate from the larger democratic process?
January 12th, 2007 at 3:15 pm
Heh…. Another way of thinking of “special” interests, I suppose, is as any interest to which one does not personally subscribe (e.g., blogging is a “special interest” to non-bloggers; gay rights are a “special interest” to homophobes; civil rights are a “special interest” to people who are uncivil….)
January 12th, 2007 at 3:15 pm
Interesting point about net neutrality, Tim. One thing that I think seperates unethical lobbying from citizens petitioning their government is the method.
For large corps, etc, the method is only money. Money to buy access in whatever way is allowed at the time (and some not - *coughDeLaycough*). They don’t have large grassroot advocacy because, frankly, not only are they big and powerful and don’t need to cultivate it, but there’s no groundswell of support for them. In so far as they DO have activism, like with the US Chamber of Commerse, they pool their money, and I’m sure there’s a pretty high percentage of people who are paid to be activists for orgs like that.
On the other hand, citizen groups (environmental, etc) do depend on a groundswell of support from the public, both for donations and for activism (calling Congresscritters, protests, whatever) so are more like what you called “citizen interest groups.” Now, conservatives love to say that the NRDC is as bad as the K Street lobbying firm working for Microsoft, but even the largest, most influential of the citizen groups are still more ground-based and grassroots than corporate lobbying. And the influence very large citizen groups weild (with very few exceptions) is tiny compared to their corporate counterparts.
This is largely why when thinking about lobbying the government, I have much more sympathy with citzen groups than corporate ones. Because they need to continue to gain the support of their members (if NRDC started advocating for logging I think they’d lose support pretty quick) and they usually (without corporate help anyway) only grow large enough to influence policy if they represent the views of a lot of people, not just a tiny minority, I feel like they are a better componant to democracy than monied interests.
Now, special interest citizen groups can become seriously myopic, such as when NARAL endorsed Chaffee - despite the fact that his retention of his seat might mean the Republicans would keep the Senate and pro-choice would still be threatened - and that’s a very real problem. They are like silos standing in a field, with no horizonal cross beams to make them stronger.
January 12th, 2007 at 3:17 pm
LOL nice, Tim!
January 12th, 2007 at 3:20 pm
Agreed on all counts, Lynne; another example of “corporate personhood” gone awry when a multi-billion dollar multinational corporation is considered on the same playing field as Mrs. Jones down the street. (Apologies to Deval — that was the first name that came to mind.)
January 12th, 2007 at 7:48 pm
Perhaps not coincidentally, I just read this in Barack Obama’s “The Audacity of Hope” (p. 116):
“I’ve never been entirely comfortable with the term ’special interests,’ which lumps together ExxonMobil and bricklayers, the pharmaceutical lobby and the parents of special-ed kids. Most political scientists would probably disagree with me, but to my mind there is a difference between a corporate lobby whose clout is based on money alone, and a group of like-minded individuals — whether they be textile workers, gun aficionados, veterans, or family farmers — coming together to promote their interests; between those who use their economic power to magnify their political influence far beyond what their numbers might justify, and those who are simply seeking to pool their votes to sway their representatives. The former subvert the very idea of democracy. The latter are its essence.”
Yep; that pretty much hits the nail on the head!
January 12th, 2007 at 7:50 pm
Wow, I had thoughts similar to Barak’s? Well, that just made my day. My weekend, even.
January 14th, 2007 at 11:36 am
January 14th, 2007 at 11:38 am
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