Member of the reality-based community of progressive (not anonymous) Massachusetts blogs
Charley had an amusing time reading the Globe editorial which essentially outlines how Sal DiMasi’s rejection of the more innovative (and controversial) proposals in the budget, like the corporate tax loophole closings, and budget business-as-usual, will hamper efforts for a balanced and sane budget.
However, that editorial reminded me of another of the interesting proposals Patrick put forth, which is to say, consolidating line items for departments to allow for more flexibility in spending by the executive branch:
Members of that committee, along with their counterparts at Senate Ways and Means, criticized the governor’s budget earlier this month because it consolidated many individual items from previous budgets into large appropriations, which would be spent at the discretion of departmental managers.
The Constitution gives the Legislature the power to appropriate money, as the Ways and Means members insisted. But lawmakers should delegate this power to line managers to make the decisions, rather than divvy up the money in advance on Beacon Hill. For instance, administrators of the trial court system would be better able to make savings in the $560 million appropriation proposed by the governor if they could move money freely among the courts, rather than be restricted by 149 individual line items. The Legislature has given the administrators some flexibility in the past, but it has always been hemmed in by unnecessary limitations.
There’s a balance to be struck between micromanaging where the money’s going, and allowing money to be moved around within a department to the best effect. It happens in business all the time, as well as government.
For instance, the lack of line items in past Lowell city budgets meant that City Councilors did not have the key information they needed to be sure the budget from the city manager was efficient or not wasteful. CM Lynch has promised to change this, put more transparency into the process, so that the people, and their elected representatives, can peruse the numbers and be sure they add up to a sound fiscal policy.
However, on the other hand, too much micromanagement stifles productivity and becomes inefficient. Have you ever worked for a boss who insists you get his approval for every little aspect of a project you’re on? How much do you end up twiddling your fingers waiting for him, or because you have to take extra time to explain the little details to him so he can even make his decision? When the whole time, you knew perfectly well what the next step should be anyway? And then that boss goes and makes a different call, that will actually take more time or produce less result than what you would have done?
Now is our state budget being micromanaged by the legislature? Anecdotally, I’d answer with a resounding “yes!” People I know who work for or with state agencies say time and again that the restrictions that come with the funding they receive makes them very inefficient. These people are all dedicated public servants who want to help people - in education, homelessness, child services, or wherever. I’m no budget expert, but the signs are there.
The only time one should resort to micromanaging a situation is when the person who executes the policy is a known problem (especially if you can’t or won’t fire them). I think that might be why the legislature got into the habit of doing it - under Republican governors, the legislature knew that money expenditures, if left up to Romney types, would not go to the priorities where the legislature intended them (for better or worse) to go. So, they line-itemed everything to death. (Romney still managed to screw people, like with the sound barrier between the new Route 3 and a very exposed neighborhood in Chelmsford.)
Now, we have the chance to stop micromanaging the line items under a Governor that honestly cares that state services be delivered and delivered well. Cutting the restrictions placed on appropriations will, in my opinion, only increase the productivity of those services, and the flexibility will allow Patrick to carry out the priorities we who elected him share. With few exceptions, the legislature shares them too. And he will do so with an efficiency we have not seen in this state in a long time. Tying the hands of this governor isn’t necessary. So, let’s get out of the bad habit of micromanaging.
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March 23rd, 2007 at 2:14 pm
How about detailed line-item listing only be required for a end of term budget vs. expenditures report. That way the flexibility can be maintained on the appropriations side while oversight can be handled on the backside.
March 23rd, 2007 at 2:22 pm
Leave it to my hubby who works for engineers to come up with that one.
I would assume that’s already required? I’m not sure what the end-of-fiscal-year reporting looks like but I imagine that’s pretty important.
Hmm. That’d be a good thing to grill CM Lynch about too, actually.
March 23rd, 2007 at 8:48 pm
While I’m against micro managing and for more flexibility, it depends on the person who is in charge. The right person makes the right decisions and the wrong one….you get the idea. If there isn’t the accountability and ability to hire/fire, promote/demote and have performance based incentives, it won’t work as well. The good manager gets no more credit for doing their job than the bad one and that kills their enthusiasm after a while. Ah bureaucracy.
Ultimately there is a happy medium on how to run government somewhere, it just seems the pendulum swings back and forth across it every so often.
…And all the employees get whacked in the head every time it does.
March 23rd, 2007 at 8:52 pm
Forgot to add that sometimes if people are so worried about accountability, i.e. losing their jobs for making the wrong decision, they don’t make any decisions. Just another part of the pendulum swing.
Something else I found interesting in readings I have done, some studies have found employees work harder when changes are made, whether positive or negative, however it generally doesn’t last. Maybe that’s why there’s the back and forth every few years.
March 25th, 2007 at 3:00 pm
and when it comes to “reality-based” reporting..
You have to accept the concept that the legislature is going to very reluctant to give up the power they have taken over the years by controlling the purse strings to the individual departments.
No matter who the voters have chosen as gov (for many years now the leaders of the legislature have shown little respect to the voters), they will be hard-pressed to give up a power without a considerable gift in return.